HIV Basics

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The HIV virus destroys the body’s ability to fight off infection and can eventually lead to AIDS. To date, there is no cure for HIV. If unidentified and untreated, HIV can be fatal.

HIV Basics: Learn the facts about HIV, how the disease progresses, and basic information on how to prevent HIV.

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Prevention

Test and treat is a powerful prevention intervention. Routine HIV screening plays a key role in diagnosing people unaware of their HIV infection. Early diagnosis and treatment for HIV reduces the risk of transmission by 96%. Patients maintained in care benefit from improved health.

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a powerful HIV prevention option for people who are at high risk of getting HIV. When combined with condoms and other prevention methods, PrEP provides even greater protection than when used alone. But people who use PrEP must commit to taking the drug every day and seeing their health care provider for follow-up every three months.

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